Thursday, 20 October 2011

The lost city of Detroit, Mighigan

It is difficult to find any significant text on the subject of the abandonment of Detroit. There is of course an abundance of visual media, as, for those who do not live in Detroit, this a very visual phenomena. Even for those that live in the city, the desire to capture their thought-provoking surroundings on still and moving image, is strong. What follows is part of an interview with Julien Temple, regarding the making of his documentary: Requiem for Detroit? Spoilt as I am for choice, I have also included some photographs by David Kohrman. Some of these buildings have since been demolished. R/J/L-H.


...it's hard to believe what we're seeing. The vast, rusting hulks of abandoned car plants, beached amid a shining sea of grass. The blackened corpses of hundreds of burned-out houses, pulled back to earth by the green tentacles of nature. Only the drunken rows of telegraph poles marching away across acres of wildflowers and prairie give any clue as to where teeming city streets might once have been.

Approaching the derelict shell of downtown Detroit, we see full-grown trees sprouting from the tops of deserted skyscrapers. In their shadows, the glazed eyes of the street zombies slide into view, stumbling in front of the car. Our excitement at driving into what feels like a man-made hurricane Katrina is matched only by sheer disbelief that what was once the fourth-largest city in the US could actually be in the process of disappearing from the face of the earth. The statistics are staggering – 40sq miles of the 139sq mile inner city have already been reclaimed by nature.


One in five houses now stand empty. Property prices have fallen 80% or more in Detroit over the last three years. A three-bedroom house on Albany Street is still on the market for $1. Unemployment has reached 30%; 33.8% of Detroit's population and 48.5% of its children live below the poverty line. Forty-seven per cent of adults in Detroit are functionally illiterate; 29 Detroit schools closed in 2009 alone.

But statistics tell only one part of the story. The reality of Detroit is far more visceral. My producer, George Hencken, and I drove around recce-ing our film, getting out of the car and photographing extraordinary places to film with mad-dog enthusiasm – everywhere demands to be filmed – but were greeted with appalled concern by Bradley, our friendly manager, on our return to the hotel. "Never get out of the car in that area – people have been car-jacked and shot."


Law and order has completely broken down in the inner city, drugs and prostitution are rampant and unless you actually murder someone the police will leave you alone. This makes it great for filming – park where you like, film what you like – but not so good if you actually live there.

The abandoned houses make great crack dens and provide cover for appalling sex crimes and child abduction. The only growth industry is the gangs of armed scrappers, who plunder copper and steel from the ruins. Rabid dogs patrol the streets. All the national supermarket chains have pulled out of the inner city. People have virtually nowhere to buy fresh produce. Starbucks? Forget it.

What makes all this so hard to understand is that Detroit was the frontier city of the American Dream – not just the automobile, but pretty much everything we associate with 20th-century western civilisation came from there. Mass production; assembly lines; stop lights; freeways; shopping malls; suburbs and an emerging middle-class workforce: all these things were pioneered in Detroit.
















More information here, here and here.

4 comments:

  1. Staggering. Also worth having a look at is
    Yves Marchard/Romain Meffre's book The Ruins of Detroit.
    The Ruins of Detroit is Published by Steidi
    ISBN-10: 3869300429
    ISBN-13: 978-3869300429

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  2. Uh, no. This is part of the story, but far from all of it.

    Not to make light of the very real challenges the city faces (they are serious), but there is a lot going on under the radar that deserves to be told too. I would start with Milicent Johnson's recent article for Shareable.net, which you can read here: http://shareable.net/blog/detroit-community-resilience-and-the-american-dream

    Detroit was host to the first major Maker Faire to take place outside of California, and southeastern Michigan is the home to a notable number of hackerspaces and grassroots organizations experimenting with urban farming, resource sharing, and new and expensive developments in technology.

    Again, this is not to suggest nothing is wrong, but people in this part of the country have grown a bit weary of depictions of Michigan solely through 'ruin porn.' That's part of what's happening, but not the whole of it.

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  3. Ah, bother. That should have been 'inexpensive.' Hit that button a moment too soon.

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  4. Richard, Follow us on Twitter. After posting this article, there was a follow up Tweet, regarding 'Grown in Detroit', http://vimeo.com/6623608

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